Social Work Methods and Theories

Social Work Methods and TheoriesThis hear pull up stakes consist of four principal(prenominal) parts. In part one the essay leave alone bring out a brief introduction and history to social charm theories and methods. Moving forward the essay will look at the importance and value of theories and methods in relation to social pass away and how it in digits practice. Throughout, reference will be made to the most fashionable theorist. Part two will consider how social ferment theories and methods can be successfully applied in the drug and alcohol field. Given an overview of this, it will be necessary to demonstrate how two social pass away methods argon chosen, and applied, in the interposition of an example case study. Where applicable, contributions from profit users will be utilise to bring more insight and balance to the essay. Part three will be an analysis of a social work method used in the example case study. From the method, the essay will explore and evaluate, in depth, the way it underpins anti-discriminatory practice.Part four of this essay will conclude with a reflection on how the student has gained a valuable noesis base throughout the module and assignment. This reflection will overly show how the student will use this knowledge base in practice. No reflection would be complete without a concise look at how reflective practice can play a vital part of future social work practice.An initial risk assessment was carried out by the referral worker, in the vein of a questioning representative to identify possible risks and dangers to staff and other improvement users, however as discussed by Smale, Tuson and Statham (2000) taking a strengths based approach would allow referral workers and key workers to work as collaborators, facilitating service users to identify needs and outcomes. During intervention with Mr AB sessions, in the form of an exchange model, were carried out endeavoring that further assessment became a process of disco urse rather than just a fact finding mission with the exchanging of ideas and information. This approach is compatible with the framework of task centered practice, appropriate with this intervention (Ford Postle, 2000)Key work sessions started with Mr AB and from the outset the process was explained and the objectives made clear, it was also explained to Mr AB that due to company policies, and his shapes and conditions of stay in the night shelter, these sessions were time limited so a confident(p) ending to the professional human relationship was hoped for. It was also considered that this approach would reduce the power imbalance in the relationship however the power will never be fully balanced when makeal within legislative and multi agency procedures (Parker Bradley, 2008) However as say by Dalymple Burke (2000) it is necessary to enterprise to empower rather then disempowere with the need to balance power relationships. In this instance this can be evidenced by the written agreements in the form of the assessment and support plan. Weekly key worker sessions agreed to by Mr AB fork overd further support as required and opportunity to look into whether desired outcomes were being achieved, as in the National Occupational Standards Key Role and outlined by Supporting People and the agency policy and procedures (ODPM, 2004). (Walker Beckett, 2007). It is also necessary to not only collect information as part of the key worker sessions but to balance findings in order to produce an boilersuit analysis of risks and need (Walker Beckett, 2007).Throughout the assessment procedure it is necessary to be aware of the influences of ethics, power, and professionalism along with anti- oppressive practice. Middleton (1997) states that in order to empower, it isnecessary to respect the individual, lift their strengths and coping abilities. It is in that respectfore vital that key worker sessions be conducted with a non judgmental attitude. While acknowl edging the key worker has different values and status to Mr AB showing acceptance to people in all situations can be difficult however as stated in by Carl Rogers (1951, 1961) the human psychologist the soulfulness should show they are genuine, and portray empathy and warmth.It become apparent as key worker sessions continued that Mr AB was reluctant to engage with this service as he was in pre contemplation (Denial) (Prowchaska Di Clamentis 1996). However, the threat of eviction if he did not adhere to his conditions of stay was a considerable worry to Mr AB as was the thought of get homeless and having to sleep rough. It is very important to remember that as key working intervenes in the lives of vulnerable people these people nurse the right not to be victims of untested and possible harmful interventions. This confirms the need of understanding how theory relates to practice and learning from research and evidence based practice (Rutter, 2006)This confirms Maslow (1970) who shows in his hierarchy of need, that before higher needs can be met basic needs are required to be in place.Therefore to allow Mr AB to fly the coop forward in his life he requires support to start a procces to put these needs in place (Giddens, 2006).Mr AB during his key work sessions discussed his feelings and it was snarl by him that no opportunities were open to him and that he was struggling against a monastic order that was oppressive and keeping him down. It was pointed out to Mr AB that his position in society was that of a lifestyle choice, that society is changing to support people to progress and that choices were open to him (Giddens, 2006)). It is however necessary to acknowledge as stated by Bronfenbrenner (1979) that different levels of society will influence the individuals life course. Also stated by Jack and Jack (2000) individuals are products of their environment and can never be fully understand separately from one another.As stated by Crawford Walker (200 5) transitions have the potential to be stressful even those that are planned and welcomed. As the intervention process progressed and the support plan auctioned positive outcomes including building on self confidence which led to Mr AB seeking and securing part time employmentDoel (1994) states that service user motivation may weaken and it was therefore important to continue supporting and encouraging Mr ABS interest and commitment to work. By adopting a model that worked with service users strengths helped to ensure that an anti oppressive focus was maintained.. Using task centered practice as discussed by Ford Postle (2009) goals were set which would support the researching and attending of courses which provide basic computer skills, with the attainment of each goal aimed to promote self-confidence and further motivation (Rooney Larsen, 1997).Subsequently in this instance the planned ending and outcomes have not been realized, with events determining an alternate course of ac tion (Walker Beckett, 2007).The first part of this essay will lookat the relationship between social work methods and substance abuseDenial can also be explained as a defence mechanism whichis establishedby aperson when there is adangerthat heor she will become aware of or actonunconsciousprimitive impulses that areunacceptable(Freud, 1967).). Knatz (1999) states that defense is a defense mechanism by which individuals are able to cope with unpleasant realities.Be aware that the term alcoholism implies disease/condition.Ifyouuse the term alcoholism in assignments, be sure toestablishthat youmeanto say alcoholism and not alcohol dependency). Ifyouusegeneralreferences around statistics on alcohol, try to refer to British statistics, you could use National Treatment Agency website reports, Office of National Statistics (ONS), NICE guidelines on treatment of alcoholdependencyfor British/UK data, all available on lineLetsgivethewordrelationshipa different definition from the dictionari es, forunlocking themeaningof thewordoften leadsto greater understanding.- in additioncolloquial, would be better to state, The word relationship has varied definitions from different sources of literature.Conflict is apartof most every interpersonal relationship.Thereforeit could be stated that managing conflict,is importantif the relationship is to belong-lastingand rewarding.Jason and Beth have numerous conflicts and barriers which prevent them from having a more effective relationship.Interpersonal relationships and communication (is a two-way street), in like manner colloquial, say have mutualityBeth and Jason seemto rarely communicatebetween each other, afurtherfactor which appears to contribute to the disintegration of their relationship.It can give rise to greater anxiety, depression,insomnia, and general distress, reducedself-esteemandconfidence, and sometimes disrupted family relations((Fryer,1992Jahoda,1982).BibliographyBarber, G (2002) Social work with addiction.Palgrav e Macmillan, HampshireBerger, G. (1993), Alcoholism and thefamily.New York Franklin WattsConville, Richard (1998) The meaning of relationship in interpersonal communication.Praeger Publications.Califonia.Heider, Fritz (1958) The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations.LawrenceErlbaumassociatesJahoda, M (1982) Employment and Unemployment (The Psychology of Social Issues).Cambridge University PressKnatz, H (1999) Getting on Oxford Books.OxfordLevinger, G. (1983).Development and change.Freeman and Company.San Francisco.Manstead, Antony S. R. and Miles Hewstone (1996).The Blackwell encyclopedia of Social Psychology.Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.Maslow, Abraham.(1954) Motivation and personality.Harper and Row, New York.Steele, CM (1985) Thepsychologyof drunken excess.London Press, London.West, Robert (2001) Thetheoryof addiction.Blackwell publishing, Oxford.The principle areas of social , administration and social workstudies include wellness issues and administration, employment services, community care, housing needs, crime prevention, disability checks,unemployment concerns, mental health, old age as well as social issues of raceor gender and poverty (Drake, 2001).Social work practice focuses on dealing with the problems of service users. The maintenance and improvement of their social, physical, and mental states is often dependent upon the effectiveness of social work intervention. (Miller, 2005)Providing appropriatesocial services is an important tush of social care policy and social policyin general (Adams, 2003).Welfare is general well being of individualsand when provided by the State, refers to a form of social security or social protectionthat aims to protect people from conditions such as sickness, ill health,diseases and poverty (Malin et al 2002)Social work practice has, over the years, become integral to Britains working life and current estimates put the number of active social workers in the country at significantly more than one million. (Parrott, 2 002)Social work practice focuses on dealing with the problems of service users. The maintenance and improvement of their social, physical, and mental states is often dependent upon the effectiveness of social work intervention. (Miller, 2005) Users of social work services are largely economically and/or socially disadvantaged, and the vulnerabilities, which arise from these circumstances, frequently contribute to the nature of their relationships with service providers. (Miller, 2005) Social work makes use of a broad wander of knowledge and incorporates information obtained from several disciplines it empowers social workers in practice to use their acquired knowledge and skills first to engage service users and then to bring about positive changes in undesirable emotional states and behavioural attitudes, or in positions of social disempowerment. (Miller, 2005)Social work makes use of a range of skills, methods, and actions that are aligned to its holistic concentration on individ uals and their environments. (Harris, 2002)Counselling, whilst being a catch-all term, used for describing of various professions, is, an important component of social work practice. (Rowland, 1993)Specific counselling approaches have been developed to instigate people with problems related to substance abuse, gluttony and for giving up smoking. (Pease Fook, 1999) In some areas of counselling, which deal with addiction, for example, with users of hard drugs, counsellors engaged in social work practice, function side by side, with sets of legal restrictions and moral issues. (Pease Fook, 1999)